The National Testing Agency (NTA) will conduct CUET 2026 for admission to various undergraduate courses at central, state, and deemed universities across India. If you are a student fascinated with the world around you, Geography is the right subject to pursue for undergraduate studies through this exam. For this, you must know the CUET 2026 Geography syllabus thoroughly.This article provides all the important details about the CUET 2026 syllabus for Geography. It also includes the official PDF for the syllabus.The syllabus for CUET 2026 for Geology is the same as the Geography syllabus. Therefore, the official website also mentions it as the CUET Geography/Geology syllabus.

Table of Contents

CUET 2026 Geography Syllabus

NTA will release the CUET 2026 Geography/Geology syllabus in the first week of March 2026 along with the exam notification. Meanwhile, candidates can go through all the important details related to the syllabus based on the previous year’s data.The CUET 2026 Geography syllabus is based on the Class 12 NCERT curriculum. It covers topics from the two Class 12 Geography textbooks: "Fundamentals of Human Geography" and "India: People and Economy". The topics are listed as follows:

Units

Topics

A. Fundamentals of Human Geography

Unit I – Human Geography: Nature and Scope

Human Geography – Nature and Scope

Unit II – People

  • Population of the world: distribution, density and growth

  • Population change: spatial patterns and structure, determinants of population change

  • Human development: concept, selected indicators, international comparisons

Unit III – Human Activities

  • Primary activities: concept and changing trends; gathering, pastoral, mining, subsistence agriculture, modern agriculture; people engaged in agriculture and allied activities (examples from selected countries)

  • Secondary activities: concept; manufacturing; agro-processing, household, small scale, large scale industries

  • Tertiary activities: examples from selected countries

  • Quaternary activities: concept; knowledge-based industries; people engaged in quaternary activities (examples from selected countries)

Unit IV – Transport, Communication and Trade

  • Land transport: roads, railways, trans-continental railways

  • Water transport: inland waterways, major ocean routes

  • Air transport: intercontinental air routes

  • Oil and gas pipelines

  • Satellite communication and cyberspace

  • International trade: basis and changing patterns, ports as gateways, role of WTO

B. India: People and Economy

Unit I – People

  • Population: distribution, density, and growth; composition of population: linguistic, religious, rural–urban population change through time, regional variations, occupation

Unit II – Human Settlements

  • Rural settlements: types and distribution

  • Urban settlements: types, distribution, functional classification

Unit III – Resources and Development

  • Land resources: general land use, agricultural land use, major crops, agricultural development and problems, common property resources

  • Water resources: availability and utilization – irrigation, domestic, industrial, and other uses; scarcity of water; conservation methods – rainwater harvesting, watershed management

  • Mineral and energy resources: metallic and non-metallic minerals (distribution); conventional and non-conventional energy sources - Planning in India: target area planning, idea of sustainable development

Unit IV – Transport, Communication and International Trade

  • Transport and communication: roads, railways, waterways, airways, oil and gas pipelines, communication networks – radio, television, satellite, internet

  • International trade: changing patterns of India’s foreign trade; seaports and their hinterland; airports

Unit V – Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems

  • Environmental pollution - Urban waste disposal

  • Urbanization and rural–urban migration

  • Problems of slums

  • Land degradation

Also Read: 

CUET 2026 Geography Syllabus PDF 

SciAstra will make the PDF of the CUET 2026 Geography syllabus once it is released. Meanwhile, candidates can check the previous year’s exam syllabus PDF.

CUET 2026 Geography Syllabus PDF (Official)

To be released

CUET 2026 Geography Syllabus PDF (Official)

CUET 2025 Geography & Geology Syllabus

CUET 2026 Exam Pattern

The CUET exam is a Computer-Based Test (CBT). The exam question paper contains Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs). For the Geography domain subject, candidates can find the CUET exam pattern 2026 below:

Features

Details

Exam Conducting Authority

National Testing Agency (NTA)

Mode of Examination

Computer-Based Test (CBT)

Frequency of the examination

Once a Year

Syllabus Download Website

Yet to be released

Medium of the examination

13 languages: English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu

Type of Questions

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Total Questions

50 (all compulsory)

Exam Duration

60 minutes

Total Marks per Subject

250

Marking Scheme

+5 for each correct answer; -1 for each incorrect answer

Mapping for Courses

  • BA (Hons) in Geography

  • BA in Environmental Studies

  • BA in Tourism and Travel Management

  • BA in Geopolitics

  • BA in Geology

CUET 2026 Geography Recommended Books

The NCERT Class 12 Geography textbooks are the most fundamental and important resources for preparing for the CUET Geography exam. The syllabus is based entirely on the NCERT Class 12 Geography textbooks: "Fundamentals of Human Geography" and "India: People and Economy". Therefore, candidates should master the concepts mentioned in these books as a priority.In addition to NCERT books, they can use other books covering the same concepts to boost their preparation. These books are listed as follows:

Book Title

Author / Publisher

NCERT Class XII Geography Textbook

NCERT

Objective Geography

Abhishek Dubey – Oswaal

Geography: A Comprehensive Study Guide

Mahesh Kumar Barnwal

Go To Guide for CUET (UG) Geography/Geology

Disha Publication

Indian and World Geography

R. C. Mukherjee

CUET Geography Book 2026 (Questions & Solutions)

Supergrads

CUET UG Geography PYQ Book (2022-2024) with 10 Mock Tests & Detailed Solutions

IFAS Publications

CUET 2026 Previous Years’ Question Paper

Solving CUET previous years’ question papers (PYQs) can help candidates significantly in preparing for the exam by allowing them to understand the exam pattern and the types of questions asked, and the difficulty level. The CUET previous years’ question papers for Geography are available below.

CUET 2025 Geography Question Paper PDF

CUET 2025 Geography Question Paper

CUET 2024 Geography Question Paper PDF

CUET 2024 Geography Question Paper

CUET 2023 Geography Question Paper PDF

CUET 2023 Geography Question Paper

CUET 2022 Geography Question Paper PDF

CUET 2022 Geography Question Paper

CUET 2026 Geography Preparation Tips

To prepare for the CUET 2026 Geography exam, candidates can use the following preparation tips:

  • Thoroughly check every unit and topic in the CUET Geography syllabus. This will help candidates understand the important topics for the exam.

  • Make a timetable for the exam preparation. Allocate dedicated time slots for each unit and topic. This will help you cover the entire syllabus.

  • Start with the NCERT Geography textbooks as the syllabus is based on them. Make sure to understand the concepts from these books before moving on to other resources.

  • A significant portion of the Geography paper includes map-related questions. Practice locating and identifying important geographical features, countries, and cities on maps.

  • Regularly attempt CUET mock tests and previous years' papers of Geography. This will get you familiarised with the real exam conditions and identify your strengths and weaknesses.

CUET Previous Years’ Question Papers

Candidates can also check the CUET previous years' question papers below:

Subject Name

CUET Syllabus PDF

CUET Question Paper PDF

Section I (Language)

English

CUET English Syllabus 2026 

Download Question Paper

Hindi

CUET Hindi Syllabus

Download Question Paper

Section II (Domain Subjects)

Accountancy

CUET 2026 Accountancy Syllabus 

Download Question Paper

Agriculture

Download Syllabus

Download Question Paper

Anthropology

Download Syllabus

Download Question Paper

Biology/Biological Science/Biotechnology/Biochemistry

CUET 2026 Biology Syllabus 

Download Question Paper

Business Studies

CUET Business Studies Syllabus

Download Question Paper

Chemistry

CUET 2026 Chemistry Syllabus 

Download Question Paper

Environmental Science

Download Syllabus

Download Question Paper

Computer Science

CUET 2026 Computer Science Syllabus 

Download Question Paper

Economics

CUET 2026 Economics Syllabus  

Download Question Paper

Fine Arts

Download Syllabus

Download Question Paper

Geography

Download Syllabus

Download Question Paper

History

CUET History Syllabus 2026  

Download Question Paper

Home Science

Download Syllabus

Download Question Paper

Knowledge Tradition Practices in India

Download Syllabus

Download Question Paper

Mass Media/ Mass Communication

Download Syllabus

Download Question Paper

Mathematics/ Applied Mathematics

CUET Mathematics Syllabus 2026 

Download Question Paper

Performing Arts

Download Syllabus

Download Question Paper

Physical Education

CUET Physical Education Syllabus 2026 

Download Question Paper

Physics

CUET Physics Syllabus 

Download Question Paper

Political Science

CUET Political Science Syllabus 

Download Question Paper

Psychology

Download Syllabus

Download Question Paper

Sanskrit

Download Syllabus

Download Question Paper

Sociology

CUET Sociology Syllabus 2026

Download Question Paper

Section III (General Aptitude Test)

General Aptitude Test

Download Syllabus

Download Question Paper

Conclusion

Preparing for the CUET 2026 Geography exam requires a systematic approach. For this, candidates first need to understand the CUET 2026 Geography syllabus, which is based on the NCERT Class 12 Geography textbooks. Along with referring to these textbooks, they can also use the recommended Geography books to strengthen their understanding of the syllabus topics. Solving PYQs and mock tests can also help boost their exam preparation and improve scores.Read More: