If you’ve completed your BS-MS, B.Sc, M.Sc, or B.Tech, there’s a wide world of high-paying, secure, and impactful government job opportunities waiting for you. From space research to civil services, science students are in demand across various government sectors like Research & Development, Defense, Administration, and PSUs (Public Sector Units). This blog lists the top 5 government job options and provides the latest recruitment updates and official links to help you take the next step in your career.

1. Scientist/Engineer at ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation)

If you're passionate about space, satellites, and tech innovation, a job at ISRO is one of the most prestigious career paths you can pursue. Job Roles Include:
  • Scientist/Engineer (Electronics, Mechanical, CS, Electrical, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics)
  • Technical Assistant / Scientific Assistant (Diploma/B.Sc)
  • Technician / Draughtsman (ITI, SSLC/SSC)
  • Administrative Posts (AO, Accounts Officer, Junior Assistants, etc.)
Recruitment Process: ISRO Centralized Recruitment Board (ICRB)

2. DRDO Scientist – Defence Research and Development Organisation

DRDO is India's frontline defense R&D agency, playing a crucial role in developing cutting-edge military technology. Why Consider DRDO?
  • Work on missiles, AI, robotics, cyber systems, and avionics.
  • Highly research-driven environment for science and engineering graduates.
  • Opportunities for career growth through projects and fellowships.

3. BARC OCES – Scientific Officer (Bhabha Atomic Research Centre)

Join India’s most elite training program in nuclear science and technology through the BARC Training Schools. Ideal for physics, chemistry, and engineering grads. Job Roles Include:
  • Scientific Officers (via Training School)
  • Technical Roles (Technicians, Draughtsmen, Fire Staff, etc.)
  • Administrative & Support Services
Recruitment through: BARC Online Examination for Scientific Officers (OCES/DGFS Program) Click here for BARC OCES details

4. Civil Services – IAS, IPS & Indian Forest Service (IFoS)

For science students who want to contribute through policy, administration, or environmental and wildlife management, the UPSC Civil Services is a perfect fit. Options Include:
  • IAS/IPS: Policy implementation, law & order, district administration
  • IFoS: Forest conservation, biodiversity management, and environmental research
UPSC allows candidates from all backgrounds, and science students’ analytical skills give them a unique advantage.

5. PSUs & NDA – Public Sector Undertakings and Defence Forces

Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs):

Organizations like BHEL, NTPC, ONGC, IOCL regularly recruit science/engineering grads for roles in R&D, Operations, and Project Management. Key Benefits:
  • Attractive salaries
  • Career stability
  • Opportunities across India

National Defence Academy (NDA):

Science students with a strong math/engineering background are well-suited for technical roles in the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force.

Bonus: CSIR NET – JRF / Assistant Professor

Want to build a career in academia or research? CSIR NET is your gateway. CSIR NET Enables:
  • Eligibility for Junior Research Fellowship (JRF)
  • Lectureship/Assistant Professor roles in Indian universities
  • Entry into Ph.D. programs in top institutes
CSIR works across sectors including biotech, oceanography, mining, energy, nanotech, and more. Explore CSIR NET Details

About SciAstra

At SciAstra, we help students become scientists. Our mentors come from IISER, NISER, IACS, CMI, ISI, and other top research institutes. If you're preparing for IAT / NEST 2025, we offer:
  • Live classes
  • Recorded lectures
  • Study material
  • Mock tests
  • Doubt-clearing sessions
Want to get into India’s best research colleges? Click here to learn more about SciAstra   Let us know in the comments which government job you’re targeting – and we’ll help you with resources, strategies, and updates!
Career Path Best For Hiring Body
ISRO Space research & engineering ICRB
DRDO Military R&D Ministry of Defence
BARC Nuclear Science DAE
IAS/IFoS Administration & Forest Services UPSC
PSUs/NDA Engineering/Defense Roles Various