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CUET Geogrpahy Syllabus

CUET 2026 Geography Syllabus: All Topics, PDF, PYQs, Books & Preparation

The National Testing Agency (NTA) will conduct CUET 2026 for admission to various undergraduate courses at central, state, and deemed universities across India. If you are a student fascinated with the world around you, Geography is the right subject to pursue for undergraduate studies through this exam. For this, you must know the CUET 2026 Geography syllabus thoroughly.

This article provides all the important details about the CUET 2026 syllabus for Geography. It also includes the official PDF for the syllabus.

The syllabus for CUET 2026 for Geology is the same as the Geography syllabus. Therefore, the official website also mentions it as the CUET Geography/Geology syllabus.

CUET 2026 Geography Syllabus

NTA will release the CUET 2026 Geography/Geology syllabus in the first week of March 2026 along with the exam notification. Meanwhile, candidates can go through all the important details related to the syllabus based on the previous year’s data.

The CUET 2026 Geography syllabus is based on the Class 12 NCERT curriculum. It covers topics from the two Class 12 Geography textbooks: “Fundamentals of Human Geography” and “India: People and Economy”. The topics are listed as follows:

Units Topics
A. Fundamentals of Human Geography
Unit I – Human Geography: Nature and Scope Human Geography – Nature and Scope
Unit II – People
  • Population of the world: distribution, density and growth 
  • Population change: spatial patterns and structure, determinants of population change 
  • Human development: concept, selected indicators, international comparisons
Unit III – Human Activities
  • Primary activities: concept and changing trends; gathering, pastoral, mining, subsistence agriculture, modern agriculture; people engaged in agriculture and allied activities (examples from selected countries) 
  • Secondary activities: concept; manufacturing; agro-processing, household, small scale, large scale industries 
  • Tertiary activities: examples from selected countries 
  • Quaternary activities: concept; knowledge-based industries; people engaged in quaternary activities (examples from selected countries)
Unit IV – Transport, Communication and Trade
  • Land transport: roads, railways, trans-continental railways 
  • Water transport: inland waterways, major ocean routes 
  • Air transport: intercontinental air routes 
  • Oil and gas pipelines 
  • Satellite communication and cyberspace 
  • International trade: basis and changing patterns, ports as gateways, role of WTO
B. India: People and Economy
Unit I – People
  • Population: distribution, density, and growth; composition of population: linguistic, religious, rural–urban population change through time, regional variations, occupation
Unit II – Human Settlements
  • Rural settlements: types and distribution 
  • Urban settlements: types, distribution, functional classification
Unit III – Resources and Development
  • Land resources: general land use, agricultural land use, major crops, agricultural development and problems, common property resources 
  • Water resources: availability and utilization – irrigation, domestic, industrial, and other uses; scarcity of water; conservation methods – rainwater harvesting, watershed management 
  • Mineral and energy resources: metallic and non-metallic minerals (distribution); conventional and non-conventional energy sources – Planning in India: target area planning, idea of sustainable development
Unit IV – Transport, Communication and International Trade
  • Transport and communication: roads, railways, waterways, airways, oil and gas pipelines, communication networks – radio, television, satellite, internet
  • International trade: changing patterns of India’s foreign trade; seaports and their hinterland; airports
Unit V – Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems
  • Environmental pollution – Urban waste disposal
  • Urbanization and rural–urban migration 
  • Problems of slums 
  • Land degradation

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CUET 2026 Geography Syllabus PDF 

SciAstra will make the PDF of the CUET 2026 Geography syllabus once it is released. Meanwhile, candidates can check the previous year’s exam syllabus PDF.

CUET 2026 Geography Syllabus PDF (Official) To be released
CUET 2026 Geography Syllabus PDF (Official) CUET 2025 Geography & Geology Syllabus

CUET 2026 Exam Pattern

The CUET exam is a Computer-Based Test (CBT). The exam question paper contains Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs). For the Geography domain subject, candidates can find the CUET exam pattern 2026 below:

Features Details
Exam Conducting Authority National Testing Agency (NTA)
Mode of Examination Computer-Based Test (CBT)
Frequency of the examination Once a Year
Syllabus Download Website Yet to be released
Medium of the examination 13 languages: English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu
Type of Questions Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Total Questions 50 (all compulsory)
Exam Duration 60 minutes
Total Marks per Subject 250
Marking Scheme +5 for each correct answer; -1 for each incorrect answer
Mapping for Courses

  • BA (Hons) in Geography
  • BA in Environmental Studies
  • BA in Tourism and Travel Management
  • BA in Geopolitics
  • BA in Geology

CUET 2026 Geography Recommended Books

The NCERT Class 12 Geography textbooks are the most fundamental and important resources for preparing for the CUET Geography exam. The syllabus is based entirely on the NCERT Class 12 Geography textbooks: “Fundamentals of Human Geography” and “India: People and Economy”. Therefore, candidates should master the concepts mentioned in these books as a priority.

In addition to NCERT books, they can use other books covering the same concepts to boost their preparation. These books are listed as follows:

Book Title Author / Publisher
NCERT Class XII Geography Textbook NCERT
Objective Geography Abhishek Dubey – Oswaal
Geography: A Comprehensive Study Guide Mahesh Kumar Barnwal
Go To Guide for CUET (UG) Geography/Geology Disha Publication
Indian and World Geography R. C. Mukherjee
CUET Geography Book 2026 (Questions & Solutions) Supergrads
CUET UG Geography PYQ Book (2022-2024) with 10 Mock Tests & Detailed Solutions IFAS Publications

CUET 2026 Previous Years’ Question Paper

Solving CUET previous years’ question papers (PYQs) can help candidates significantly in preparing for the exam by allowing them to understand the exam pattern and the types of questions asked, and the difficulty level. The CUET previous years’ question papers for Geography are available below.

CUET 2025 Question Paper PDF CUET 2025 Geography Question Paper
CUET 2024 Question Paper PDF CUET 2024 Geography Question Paper
CUET 2023 Question Paper PDF CUET 2023 Geography Question Paper
CUET 2022 Question Paper PDF CUET 2022 Geography Question Paper

CUET 2026 Geography Preparation Tips

To prepare for the CUET 2026 Geography exam, candidates can use the following preparation tips:

  • Thoroughly check every unit and topic in the CUET Geography syllabus. This will help candidates understand the important topics for the exam.
  • Make a timetable for the exam preparation. Allocate dedicated time slots for each unit and topic. This will help you cover the entire syllabus.
  • Start with the NCERT Geography textbooks as the syllabus is based on them. Make sure to understand the concepts from these books before moving on to other resources.
  • A significant portion of the Geography paper includes map-related questions. Practice locating and identifying important geographical features, countries, and cities on maps.
  • Regularly attempt CUET mock tests and previous years’ papers of Geography. This will get you familiarised with the real exam conditions and identify your strengths and weaknesses.

CUET Previous Years’ Question Papers

Candidates can also check the CUET previous years’ question papers below:

Subject Name CUET Syllabus PDF CUET Question Paper PDF
Section I (Language)
English CUET English Syllabus 2026  Download Question Paper
Hindi CUET Hindi Syllabus Download Question Paper
Section II (Domain Subjects)
Accountancy CUET 2026 Accountancy Syllabus  Download Question Paper
Agriculture Download Syllabus Download Question Paper
Anthropology Download Syllabus Download Question Paper
Biology/Biological Science/Biotechnology/Biochemistry CUET 2026 Biology Syllabus  Download Question Paper
Business Studies CUET Business Studies Syllabus Download Question Paper
Chemistry CUET 2026 Chemistry Syllabus  Download Question Paper
Environmental Science Download Syllabus Download Question Paper
Computer Science CUET 2026 Computer Science Syllabus  Download Question Paper
Economics CUET 2026 Economics Syllabus   Download Question Paper
Fine Arts Download Syllabus Download Question Paper
Geography Download Syllabus Download Question Paper
History CUET History Syllabus 2026   Download Question Paper
Home Science Download Syllabus Download Question Paper
Knowledge Tradition Practices in India Download Syllabus Download Question Paper
Mass Media/ Mass Communication Download Syllabus Download Question Paper
Mathematics/ Applied Mathematics CUET Mathematics Syllabus 2026  Download Question Paper
Performing Arts Download Syllabus Download Question Paper
Physical Education CUET Physical Education Syllabus 2026  Download Question Paper
Physics CUET Physics Syllabus  Download Question Paper
Political Science CUET Political Science Syllabus  Download Question Paper
Psychology Download Syllabus Download Question Paper
Sanskrit Download Syllabus Download Question Paper
Sociology CUET Sociology Syllabus 2026 Download Question Paper
Section III (General Aptitude Test)
General Aptitude Test Download Syllabus Download Question Paper

Conclusion

Preparing for the CUET 2026 Geography exam requires a systematic approach. For this, candidates first need to understand the CUET 2026 Geography syllabus, which is based on the NCERT Class 12 Geography textbooks. Along with referring to these textbooks, they can also use the recommended Geography books to strengthen their understanding of the syllabus topics. Solving PYQs and mock tests can also help boost their exam preparation and improve scores.

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