Nehru once said, “The future belongs to science and those who make friends with science.” Today, India is living up to that vision completely, having risen from 7th to 3rd place globally in research publications over the past decade — highlighting its growing role in world science.

India is steadily progressing in its pursuit to become a global leader in the field of biological science research. Soon, the nation is expected to become a major hub for research in the biopharmaceutical and agricultural biotechnology sectors.

Every year, lakhs of students enrol in BSc (Biology/Life Sciences), BS-MS, BS, and other biology-related degree programmes with the aim of pursuing a research career. Students should be aware of the Top Biology Research Institutes in India to identify the best opportunities available to them. To achieve their goals, they can begin preparing early.

These institutes not only provide academic and research-oriented degrees but also offer summer internships, integrated degree programmes, and fellowships that connect students with active research teams. For example, NCBS states that it “attracts bright PhD students who work on new, exciting scientific ideas in a socially friendly and academically competitive environment.”

If you are a high school or college student passionate about biology and research, read this SciAstra article to learn about the Top Biology Research Institutes in India, the courses they offer, the entrance exams required, eligibility criteria, and other important details.

List of Top 10 Biology Research Institutes in India

As per the data mentioned by the Nature.com, here is the list of the top 10 Biology Research Institutes in India:

Note: Candidates must note that the ranking of these institutes are based on Nature Index data from 1 January 2024 to 31 December 2024.

Position

Institution

Share 2024

Count 2024

1

Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore

13.98

32

2

Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Mumbai

10.73

25

3

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India

8.88

27

4

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali (IISER Mohali)

6.36

10

5

National Institute of Immunology (NII), New Delhi

5.35

10

6

India Ministry of Science and Technology, New Delhi

4.72

13

7

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata (IISER Kolkata)

4.1

5

8

Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT Kanpur)

4

9

9

Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Bangalore

3.93

12

10

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal (IISER Bhopal)

3.86

4

Note: The metrics of Count and Share used to order Nature Index listings are based on an institution’s or country’s publication output in 145 natural-science and health-science journals.

Read More: Top Research Institute in India

Top Biology Research Institute in India

According to a recent BIRAC report, “The Indian bioeconomy is slated to reach $100 billion by 2025, with the vision of becoming a global leader in biotechnology and life sciences.”

There are several top biology research institutes in India that aspiring candidates should aim to join. Among these institutes, the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) has long been recognized as a scientific powerhouse in the nation. The institute offers programmes ranging from undergraduate degrees to post-doctoral research, providing both young and experienced researchers with hands-on laboratory experience from day one.

Similarly, many other reputed and distinguished Biology Research Institutes in India play a crucial role in shaping students’ careers in biological research. Check out the list of Top Biology Research Institutes in India below:

Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore

Founded in 1909 by visionary industrialist Jamsetji Tata, IISc has evolved into a 400-acre sanctuary of scientific excellence, hosting over 40 departments with a laser focus on biology.

IISc Bangalore bagged the top NIRF Ranking 1 in research institutes in India. IISc aims to be among the world’s foremost academic institutions through the pursuit of excellence in research and promotion of innovation by offering world-class education to train future leaders in science and technology and by applying science and technology breakthroughs for India’s wealth creation and social welfare.

Also Read: IISc Bangalore admission process

IISc Bangalore’s Research Area Ranking: Global vs India

Check out the research area global and India ranking from here:

Research Subject Area

Global

India

Biological sciences

212

1

Chemistry

155

3

Earth & environmental sciences

318

2

Health sciences

945

7

Physical sciences

142

1

IISc Bangalore: Courses Offered, Stipends & Admission Process

Check out the complete details here:

Category

Details

Programmes Offered

  • BS (Research) in Biological Sciences

  • MSc (Life Sciences)

  • Integrated PhD (Biological Sciences)

  • PhD (Biological Sciences)

  • MTech (Research) programmes

Entrance Exams

  • BS (Research): Admission through IISER Aptitude Test (IAT) after Class 12.

  • M.Sc. (Life Sciences): Admission based on IIT JAM or GATE (Biotechnology, Biomedical, etc.), followed by an interview.

  • Integrated PhD: Entrance via national exams such as JAM (Biotechnology) or JEST, followed by IISc’s own screening/interview.

  • PhD: Candidates must hold a master’s degree and a valid national fellowship/test score such as CSIR-UGC JRF (LS), DBT-JRF, ICMR-JRF, UGC-NET, or GATE, followed by institute-level screening.

Stipends / Fellowships

  • PhD. (JRF): ₹37,000/month;

  • SRF: ₹42,000/month.

  • Integrated PhD: ₹16,000/month during the first two years (MSc stage), then ₹37,000/month (JRF rate).

  • BS (Research): Those admitted through IISER Aptitude Test receive the DST INSPIRE scholarship of ₹5,000/month.

  • MSc (Life Sciences): Students are not eligible for IISc scholarships.

Also Read: Top Govt and Private Research Labs in India

Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Mumbai

The Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Mumbai, is one of India’s most prestigious and oldest research institutes with an aim to accelerate in advanced studies in science, mathematics, and interdisciplinary research. The institute was established in 1945 under the vision of Dr Homi J. Bhabha. TIFR is best known for offering an environment that nurtures scientific curiosity and innovation among the researchers. Students who are passionate about biological sciences can pursue integrated PhD and PhD programmes in areas like molecular biology, genetics, neuroscience, and biophysics.

TIFR Research Area Ranking: Global vs India

Check out the research area global and India ranking from here:

Research Subject Area

Global

India

Biological sciences

374

3

Chemistry

444

19

Earth & environmental sciences

1000

22

Health sciences

4626

137

Physical sciences

148

2

TIFR: Courses Offered, Stipends & Admission Process

Check out the complete details here:

Category

Details

Programmes Offered

  • Integrated MSc-PhD in Biology: 6-year programme.

  • PhD in Biological Sciences: Focus on developmental biology and genetics.

  • Visiting Students' Research Programme (VSRP): Summer research opportunity for undergraduates.

  • Postdoctoral Positions: Research in evolutionary biology.

Entrance Examinations Required

TIFR GS (Graduate School) Entrance Test

Eligibility Criteria

  • For Integrated MSc-PhD: BSc in Life Sciences with minimum 60% marks (relaxation for reserved categories). -

  • For PhD: M.Sc. degree with a valid JRF qualification. - Proficiency in English and basic programming skills is desirable.

Stipend Provided

  • PhD Scholars: ₹31,000/month (increased to ₹35,000 after 2 years) + HRA.

  • VSRP Students: ₹7,000 for 8 weeks.

  • Postdoctoral Fellows: ₹47,000–₹54,000/month.

Read More: Forensic Science Research Institutions

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) is one of India’s premier research and development organisations with a vision of innovation across diverse scientific fields.

CSIR was established in 1942, and at present, there are 39 CSIR labs across India. They provide national laboratories and research institutes specialising in areas like biotechnology, molecular biology, chemical sciences, environmental science, and genomics.

Students are interested in research, which offers exceptional opportunities to engage in cutting-edge projects and pursue PhD programmes under renowned scientists. Students qualifying for the CSIR-UGC JRF get fellowships for their PhD and research works, thus serving as a platform for nurturing young researchers and advancing India’s scientific and industrial progress.

CSIR Research Area Ranking: Global vs India

Check out the research area global and India ranking from here:

Research Subject Area

Global

India

Biological sciences

212

1

Chemistry

155

3

Earth & environmental sciences

318

2

Health sciences

945

7

Physical sciences

142

1

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali (IISER Mohali)

The Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali is one of the leading institutions which is known for providing excellence in science education and research. IISER Mohali was established in 2007. It offers integrated BS-MS, PhD, and post-doctoral programmes. The institute provides advanced research opportunities in biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, and earth sciences.

Students enrolling in IISER Mohali will get academic and research assistance, mentorship from accomplished faculty.

IISER, Mohali Research Area Ranking: Global vs India

Check out the research area global and India ranking from here:

Research Subject Area

Global

India

Biological sciences

485

5

Chemistry

500

24

Earth & environmental sciences

963

18

Physical sciences

619

22

IISER Mohali: Courses Offered, Eligibility & Admission Process

Check out the complete details here:

Category

Details

Programmes Offered

  • BS-MS Dual Degree (5 years)

  • Integrated MS-PhD (7 years)

  • PhD Programme

Entrance Exams

  • BS-MS: Admission through the IAT 2026.

  • Integrated MS-PhD: Candidates must qualify national exams such as JAM (Biotechnology or Chemical Sciences), JEST, or GATE, followed by IISER Mohali’s own test/interview.

  • PhD: Applicants must hold a master’s degree and qualify for exams such as GATE, CSIR/UGC JRF (Life Sciences), DBT-JRF, ICMR-JRF, or INSPIRE-Ph.D, followed by an institute-level interview.

Eligibility Criteria

  • BS-MS: 10+2 in Science stream (PCM/PCB/Biotech) with ≥60% marks (55% for SC/ST/PwD).

  • Integrated MS-PhD: Bachelor’s degree (3 or 4 years) in Science/Engineering with ≥60% marks.

  • PhD: Master’s degree with ≥60% marks (or equivalent grade) in a relevant field.

Also Read:

IISER 2026 Notification

IISER Question Papers

IISER 2026 Exam Pattern

IISER 2026 Syllabus

National Institute of Immunology (NII), New Delhi

The National Institute of Immunology (NII), New Delhi, is an autonomous research institute that works under the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), GoI. The institute was established in 1981, and is profound for research in immunology and related areas of modern biology, including molecular biology, genetics, and infectious diseases.

Students will be offered PhD programmes that train students to conduct cutting-edge research using world-class infrastructure and mentorship from leading scientists.

NII, New Delhi: Courses Offered, Eligibility & Admission Process

Check out the complete details here:

Category

Details

Programmes Offered

  • PhD in Immunology

  • Integrated PhD

  • Post-MD Ph.D

  • Short-term Training Programmes: Focus areas include translational immunology and advanced biomedical research

Entrance Examinations Required

  • NET / GATE / JRF (National eligibility exams)

  • NII Entrance Test followed by an Interview for shortlisted candidates.

Intake

Approximately 25 PhD candidates are admitted each academic year.

Eligibility Criteria

  • PhD: Master’s degree (M.Sc.) in a relevant science discipline with ≥60% marks.

  • Integrated PhD: Bachelor’s degree (B.Sc) in a related field with a strong academic record.

Stipend Provided

PhD Scholars: ₹35,000 per month (including HRA).

Other Important Details

  • NII gained global recognition for its COVID-19 vaccine research.

  • Around 65% of students engage in active research education.

  • Collaborates with international bodies like the World Health Organisation (WHO).

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata (IISER Kolkata)

The Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata is on of the leading institutions who known for dedicated work and excellence in science education and research.

IISER Kolkata is among the oldest IISERs in the nation, established in 2006 by the Government of India. The institute offers integrated BS-MS, Integrated PhD, and PhD programmes, which provide rigorous coursework with extensive research training.

For the biological sciences passionate student, the institute offers opportunities in areas like molecular biology, ecology, biophysics, and bioinformatics.

It will be true to say that with a strong focus on innovation and inquiry-based learning, IISER Kolkata prepares research-oriented students for impactful scientific careers in academia and industry.

IISER, Kolkata Research Area Ranking: Global vs India

Check out the research area global and India ranking from here:

Research Subject Area

Global

India

Biological sciences

1246

19

Chemistry

157

5

Earth & environmental sciences

587

6

Physical sciences

455

11

IISER Kolkata: Courses Offered, Eligibility & Admission Process

Check out the complete details here:

Category

Details

Programmes Offered

  • BS-MS Dual Degree (5 years

  • Integrated MS-PhD Programme

  • PhD Programme: Advanced research opportunities in biological and interdisciplinary fields.

  • Postgraduate programmes: Includes MSc in Biotechnology (via central counselling)

Entrance Exams

  • BS-MS: IISER Aptitude Test (IAT)

  • Integrated MS-PhD: Admission based on national-level exams like JAM, GATE, or JEST, followed by an institute-level interview.

  • PhD: Requires valid GATE or national JRF scores (CSIR/UGC/DBT, etc.) and institute-level selection.

Eligibility Criteria

  • BS-MS: 10+2 with ≥60% marks in Science (with three subjects among PCM/PCB/PCB+Math).

  • MSc (Biotechnology): As per CCMN guidelines – B.Sc. in relevant subjects with ≥60%, admission through JAM-Biotechnology counselling.

  • Integrated MS-PhD: B.Sc. or B.Tech. with ≥60% marks, plus valid JAM/GATE scores.

  • PhD: Master’s degree with ≥60% (or equivalent) in a relevant discipline.

Also Read: IAT 2026 Cut Off 

Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT Kanpur)

The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur is one of the leading centres for interdisciplinary research, offering exceptional opportunities for students who are interested in biological science research. The institute offers the Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering (BSBE), which integrates biology with engineering and physical sciences. The institute offers BS, MS, MTech, and PhD programmes with emphasis on molecular biology, bioinformatics, neurobiology, and biophysics.

IIT Kanpur provides world-class research facilities, experienced faculty, and strong industry collaborations, and with this, it creates an intellectually stimulating environment. The biological science research-oriented students will thus have innovative ideas and contribute to advancing life sciences and healthcare technologies in India.

IIT Kanpur, Research Area Ranking: Global vs India

Check out the research area global and India ranking from here:

Research Subject Area

Global

India

Biological sciences

748

7

Chemistry

176

7

Earth & environmental sciences

706

12

Health sciences

3875

87

Physical sciences

297

4

IIT Kanpur: Courses Offered, Eligibility & Admission Process

Check out the complete details here:

Category

Details

Programmes Offered

  • BTech (Hons) in Biotechnology and Biochemical Engineering – 4 years.

  • MTech in Biotechnology and Biochemical Engineering – 2 years.

  • PhD in Biological Sciences and Bioengineering.

  • Dual MS-PhD track for advanced interdisciplinary research.

Entrance Exams

  • BTech: Admission through JEE Advanced, the national-level entrance exam for IITs.

  • MTech (Biotechnology): Admission via GATE (Biotechnology/XL papers).

  • PhD: Requires a valid GATE score or national JRF qualification (UGC-CSIR LS, DBT-JRF, ICMR-JRF, INSPIRE, etc.). Shortlisted candidates undergo a written test and interview at the institute.

Eligibility Criteria

BTech: 10+2 (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) with qualifying JEE Advanced rank.

MTech: Bachelor’s degree (B.Tech/B.Sc. in relevant fields) with minimum CPI ~6.5 and a valid GATE score.

PhD: M.Tech/ME/MD/M.Sc (Agriculture) with ≥55% or BTech/BE/BPharm with ≥75% and a valid GATE/JRF qualification. MBBS candidates with ≥60% marks are also eligible.

Stipends / Fellowships

  • BTech: Students may receive INSPIRE scholarships (if eligible); generally, no institute-funded stipends for UG students.

  • MTech: DBT-sponsored M.Tech (Biotech) students receive a fellowship of ₹8,000/month from DBT.

  • PhD: Scholars receive institute assistantships or project fellowships; JRF recipients (CSIR/UGC/DBT/ICMR) get around ₹35,000/month or higher, depending on the funding agency.

Conclusion

India’s research field is notably growing in the biology/biotechnology sector, which is driven by its network of world-class research institutes such as IISc Bangalore, TIFR Mumbai, IISERs, NII New Delhi, CSIR labs, and IITs.

In order to nurture the young talent, these institutes provide exceptional academic programmes and fellowships. They also foster cutting-edge research in areas like molecular biology, biotechnology, genetics, and environmental science. Therefore, the students who aspire to build their career in research need to get into the institutes that provide an ecosystem with the perfect blend of innovation, mentorship, and infrastructure.

Thus, choosing the right research institute must be the first and foremost step toward shaping a successful and impactful future in biological research.

Read More: How to Become a Scientist in ISRO